Edit: Thanks to @NateEldredge, I better defined my question in How to 'tag' a location in a C source file for a later breakpoint definition?
I use those labels to setup breakpoints in gdb. So no matter if I add/remove lines of code after/before the label, the breakpoint is still correct.
If I add -Wno-error=unused-label to the compilation options, the compiler does not yell at me, but the label disappears from the assembly.
If instead, I use __attribute__((unused)) in the code, the result is the same: no complain, but the label is gone.
Is there a correct way of getting this done (instead of just a hack)?
Here is my toy example:
int main(void){
int a = 15;
label: __attribute__((unused))
a = a + 23;
return a;
}
After compilation, it results in:
main:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
sub esp, 16
mov DWORD PTR [ebp-4], 15
add DWORD PTR [ebp-4], 23
mov eax, DWORD PTR [ebp-4]
leave
ret
Here an interactive version of the same example: https://godbolt.org/z/zTqd9bM6q
$ gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 10.3.1 20210422 (Red Hat 10.3.1-1)
Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
If you want to have a label that doesn't get removed or renamed, try this:
asm volatile("mylabel:");
Note that having this label might affect how GCC optimizes your function. However, the volatile keyword will probably help prevent it from doing anything that would cause problems.
Also note that you can use __asm__ instead of asm. Both appear to work in GCC.
You can silence the unused label warning... by using it:
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
int a = 15;
goto label; label:
a = a + 23;
return a;
}
This keeps the label in the assembly (albeit using an internal name):
main:
.LFB0:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
sub esp, 16
mov DWORD PTR [ebp-4], 15
nop
.L2:
add DWORD PTR [ebp-4], 23
mov eax, DWORD PTR [ebp-4]
leave
ret
I would suggest using a macro to reduce effort and show intent better:
#define DEBUG_LABEL(x) goto x; x: