An (old) friend of mine has a website (Apache/2.4.10 (Ubuntu) Server) since many years. He provide, in several folders, several PDF files (research papers from he). He is yet very old (over 80) and probably has made a mistake.
Since few days, in one of these folders, the content is entirely blank, instead of displaying the usual "Index of /".
In all other folders, the website display the content correctly, e.g.:

But in this particular folder, it's blank (no "Index of /", no "Apache/2.4.10 (Ubuntu) Server", nothing).
What might have happened? The files in the blank folder are still accessibles with the complete path (e.g. at "http://www.someWebSite.com/folder1/subfolder/paper.pdf" if "subfolder" is the blank folder).
I don't have great knowledge in websites, Apache and so on, but I like helping this friend. Is there a missing configuration file? Bad permissions? He uses the software FileZilla for managing his website. What can or must be controlled?
It was because there was an "index.html" file in the folder. After removing it, the correct displaying has returned.