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Implicit properties in TypeScript possible?

I am developing a program where I have many classes that need to store both the current value, and the previous value. For example, a Player class that would need to store its current x (and previous x), its current y (and prev y), etc. In addition, I also want to be able to get the interpolated versions of these values. So for example I could get the halfway point between the previous x and the current x.

At the moment I am doing it like this:

class Player {
  private _x: number;
  private _prevX: number;

  constructor() {
    this._x = 0;
    this._prevX = 0;
  }

  get x() {
    return this._x;
  }

  set x(val: number) {
    this._prevX = this._x;

    this._x = val;
  }

  interX(t: number) {
    return (1 - t) * this._prevX + this._x * t;
  }
}

And this is nice because I can just do player.x to get the current x value, and player.x = 5 to set the current x value (and also automatically set the previous value). Getting the current value is an extremely common operation.

However, it's not so nice because of all the boilerplate. When I have 5 different values I want to store both the current and previous values of, it gets very verbose. So, I thought to try this instead:

class Interpolate {
  prev: number;
  curr: number;

  constructor(prev: number, curr: number) {
    this.prev = prev;
    this.curr = curr;
  }

  set(val: number) {
    this.prev = this.curr;

    this.curr = val;
  }

  interpolate(t: number) {
    return (1 - t) * this.prev + this.curr * t;
  }
}

class Player {
  x: Interpolate;
  y: Interpolate;

  constructor() {
    this.x = new Interpolate(0, 0);
    this.y = new Interpolate(0, 0);
  }
}

And while this is nice, now it has the problem that to get the current value, I have to do player.x.curr and player.y.curr. Not so nice!

Is there any way to have my cake and eat it too? Ideally, I would like to be able to do something like this:

let foo = player.x; // gets currentX value
player.x = 55; // also sets prevX
player.x.inter(0.5); // gets halfway point between previous and current

But the only way I know how to do this is with the first solution, which fills all of my classes with a ton of boilerplate and repetitious error-prone logic.

Also, if possible, the solution needs to be pretty performant (this is for a game, so I doubt I can use something like a complex proxy for a property like the player's position)

about 4 years ago · Juan Pablo Isaza
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