In Javascript this syntax is called destructuring assignment and more specifically object destructing. Let's say you have an object:

const obj = { data: {...}, user: {...} }

For instance, when you write:

const { data, user } = obj
console.log(data)

Here you define new variables data and user and assign corresponding property values from the object obj to those variables.

It seems like in your case you have a local variable:

userInfo = {userInfo: {...} }
const { userinfo } = userInfo;

Deconstructing userInfo into { userInfo } would give you an error:

Uncaught SyntaxError: Identifier 'userInfo' has already been declared