Its a simple program where I am passing System.Console and it will return me the Methods it has by using Reflection ... Here Type object T is taking Null even after I am passing System.Console in txtTypeName.Text
My Code :
string TypeName = txtTypeName.Text;
Type T = Type.GetType(TypeName,true);
MethodInfo[] methods = T.GetMethods();
foreach (MethodInfo method in methods)
{
lstMethod.Items.Add(method.Name);
}
Type T = Type.GetType(TypeName);
T
is returning Null
The behaviour of Type.GetType()
has changed for .net Core and later*.
This code works with .net 4.8:
Type? t = Type.GetType("System.Console", true);
Console.WriteLine(t!.FullName);
But it fails in .net Core and later!
Repro showing it not working in .net 6.0: https://dotnetfiddle.net/JlAhqn
Repro showing it working in .net 4.7.2: https://dotnetfiddle.net/ahV7fC
To make this work in .net Core or later you need to specify the assembly-qualified name of the type, which includes the name of the assembly from which this Type object was loaded.
For the type System.Console
the assembly name is also "System.Console" so the following works in .net Core and .net Framework:
Type? t = Type.GetType("System.Console, System.Console", true);
Console.WriteLine(t!.FullName);
Repro showing it working in .net 6.0: https://dotnetfiddle.net/dA1ulx
*As noted by the other answer, the behaviour has changed for "System.Console" because it was moved to another assembly.
There have been some other changes in the area that can affect Type.GetType()
, specifically because of changes to Assembly.LoadFrom()
but those changes aren't causing this effect.
See here for details: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/12376
The accepted answer is not quite correct.
The behaviour of Type.GetType
did not change between framework versions. The documentation in both of them states (my bold):
Parameters
typeName
String
The assembly-qualified name of the type to get. See
AssemblyQualifiedName
. If the type is in the currently executing assembly or in mscorlib.dll/System.Private.CoreLib.dll, it is sufficient to supply the type name qualified by its namespace.
Only types that are in the calling assembly or in the BCL assembly do not need qualification. The difference between the two version of the framework is simply that System.Console
got moved to a different assembly, so that is why it is failing. The docs for .NET 6 shows System.Console.dll
, while NET 4.7 shows mscorlib.dll
You can, for example, see in these two fiddles what happens if you try System.DateTime
without qualification: it works in both cases.
.NET 4.7
.NET 6