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warn Non-deterministic routing danger: Attempting to create page: [...] already exists

I finished writing a small blog application using Gatsby and React. Everything works fine when I try it locally. So I proceed with gatsby build and deploy the build folder into Netlify. However, after the deployment, the content of some of the pages is not shown despite locally everything works fine.

Description of the problem: I have a navbar with "Home", "Healthcare", "Technology", "Robotics", "Posts", "NewsLetter", and every time a user clicks on for example "Robotics" a series of posts from that category is shown. Now locally everything works fine but as soon as I deploy I can only see "Posts" page which carries all the posts. The other choices from the navbar are not rendering the other posts categories.

Below the error I am getting from the terminal:

warn Non-deterministic routing danger: Attempting to create page: "/healthcare/", but page "/healthcare" already exists This could lead to non-deterministic routing behavior

warn Non-deterministic routing danger: Attempting to create page: "/robotics/", but page "/robotics" already exists This could lead to non-deterministic routing behavior

warn Non-deterministic routing danger: Attempting to create page: "/technology/", but page "/technology" already exists This could lead to non-deterministic routing behavior

This leads me to think that some pages are not rendered at the proper time, however, this does not explain the difference between localhost perfectly working and the deployed version not working properly.

Below my gatsby-node.js

const path = require('path')
// create pages dynamically
exports.createPages = async ({ graphql, actions }) => {
 // from actions we can destructure createPage
  const { createPage } = actions
   // below we will be running two queries at the same time 
   // instead of one query only
  const result = await graphql(`
    {
      allMdx {
        nodes {
          frontmatter {
            slug
          }
        }
      }
      category: allMdx {
        distinct(field: frontmatter___category)
      }
    }
  `)

  result.data.allMdx.nodes.forEach(({ frontmatter: { slug } }) => {
    createPage({
      path: `/posts/${slug}`,
      component: path.resolve(`src/templates/post-template.js`),
      context: {
        slug,
      },
    })
  })
  result.data.category.distinct.forEach(category => {
    createPage({
      path: `/${category}`,
      component: path.resolve(`src/templates/category-template.js`),
      context: {
        category,
      },
    })
  })
}

Below is also the file post-template.js

const PostTemplate = ({data}) => {
  const {
    mdx: {
      frontmatter: {title, category, image, date}, 
      body,},
    } = data;

  return ( 
  <Layout>
    <Hero/>
    <Wrapper>
      {/* post info */}
      <article>
        <Image fluid={image.childImageSharp.fluid} />
        <div className="post-info">
          <span>{category}</span>
          <h2>{title}</h2>
          <p>{date}</p>
          <div className="underline"></div>
        </div>
        <MDXRenderer>{body}</MDXRenderer>
      </article>
      {/* banner */}
      <article>
        <Banner/>
      </article>
    </Wrapper>
  </Layout>
  )
}


export const query = graphql`
  query GetSinglePost($slug: String) {
    mdx(frontmatter: {slug: {eq: $slug}}) {
      frontmatter {
        title
        category
        date(formatString: "MMMM Do, YYYY")
        image {
          childImageSharp {
            fluid {
              ...GatsbyImageSharpFluid
            }
          }
        }
      }
      body
    }
  }
`
const Wrapper = styled.section`
// style goes here ...
`

export default PostTemplate

and the file category-template.js

const CategoryTemplate = props => {
  console.log(props);
  const {
    pageContext: { category },
  } = props;

  const {
    data: {
      categories: {nodes:posts}
    }
  } = props;

  return (
    <Layout>
      <Hero/>
      <Posts posts={posts} title={`category / ${category}`}/>
    </Layout>
  )
}

export const query = graphql`
  query GetCategories($category: String) {
    categories: allMdx(sort: {fields: frontmatter___date, order: DESC}, filter: {frontmatter: {category: {eq: $category}}}) {
      nodes {
        excerpt
        frontmatter {
          title
          author
          category
          date(formatString: "MMMM, Do, YYYY")
          slug
          readTime
          image {
            childImageSharp {
              fluid {
                ...GatsbyImageSharpFluid
              }
            }
          }
        }
        id
      }
    }
  }
`
export default CategoryTemplate

Below the structure of the robotics page component (all the other page components healthcare and technology have the same exact structure so I am only including one)

robotics.js

const robotics = () => {
    return (
        <Layout>
            <SEO title="Robotics"/>
            <Hero />
            <h2>robotics page</h2>
        </Layout>
    )
}

export default robotics

In order to solve this problem I did a lot of research but before I would like to pint out that I already clean and redeploy the same application a couple of times before. So what I tried so far:

  1. sudo gatsby clean && sudo gatsby develop after it was working I did sudo gatsby build

After deploying the build folder some pages were not rendering properly so I:

  1. sudo m -rf node_modules sudo rm -rf public/ and sudo rm -rf package-lock.json and procedeed with:
  2. sudo npm install (if necessary you have to do sudo nom install --unsafe-perm) and
  3. sudo gatsby develop && sudo gatsby build

But unfortuantely the same exact outcome: localhost everthing works fine and on Netlify some pages were not rendering at all.

So I did additional research and I studied this post which represents the same exact problem I have. Unfortunately no answer was accepted. But I tried to apply the suggestion and in fact on my gatsby-node.js I had:

exports.createPages = async ({ graphql, actions, reporter }) => {
  const yourQuery= await graphql(
          `
            {
              parameters here
            }
          `
  if (yourQuery.errors) {
    reporter.panicOnBuild(`Error while running GraphQL query.`);

    return;
  }

But nothing happened.

I studied this and this too. This post says that "MDX pages cant currently be in the same directory as JSX pages" but I am not sure this is accurate and did not see it in the official documentation an example showing not to do that.

Please guide me to a potential solution on this point.

over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo
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