I wanted to avoid double evaluation of a mean in a dict comprehension, and I tried using the walrus operator:
>>> dic = {"A": [45,58,75], "B": [55,82,80,92], "C": [78,95,90], "D":[98,75]}
>>> q = {x: (mean := (sum(dic[x]) // len(dic[x]))) for x in dic if mean > 65}
but this gave me the following error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#2>", line 1, in <module>
q = {x: (mean := (sum(dic[x]) // len(dic[x]))) for x in dic if mean > 65}
File "<pyshell#2>", line 1, in <dictcomp>
q = {x: (mean := (sum(dic[x]) // len(dic[x]))) for x in dic if mean > 65}
NameError: name 'mean' is not defined
This error only happens when I try to use the variable, no problem while defining it:
>>> q = {x: (mean := (sum(dic[x]) // len(dic[x]))) for x in dic if (sum(dic[x]) // len(dic[x])) > 65}
>>> mean
86
>>> q
{'B': 77, 'C': 87, 'D': 86}
Why? Where did I get it wrong?
You need to place the assignment expression in the conditional of the comprehension, not the value component of the dictionary:
dic = {"A": [45,58,75], "B": [55,82,80,92], "C": [78,95,90], "D":[98,75]}
q = {x:mean for x in dic if (mean := (sum(dic[x]) // len(dic[x]))) > 65}
Output:
{'B': 77, 'C': 87, 'D': 86}
Your code is roughly equivalent to
q = {}
for x in dic:
if mean > 65:
mean := ...
q[x] = mean
which means you are using mean before assigning it.
You need to move the definition to the if-clause-section of the dict-comprehension.
>>> dic = {"A": [45,58,75], "B": [55,82,80,92], "C": [78,95,90], "D":[98,75]}
>>> q = {x: mean for x in dic if (mean := (sum(dic[x]) // len(dic[x]))) > 65}
>>> q
{'B': 77, 'C': 87, 'D': 86}
This translates to
q = {}
for x in dic:
if (mean := ...) > 65:
q[x] = mean