It's vanishingly unlikely, but it's theoretically possible for there to be a difference in behavior.

In strict mode, this doesn't have to be an object. If you do greet.bind(null, the this will be null - and if you do greet(), the this will be undefined.

'use strict';
const someButton = document.querySelector('.btn');
function greet() {
  console.log(this);
}
someButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
  greet('Max'); 
});
someButton.addEventListener('click', greet.bind(null, 'Max'));

<button class="btn">click</button>

But for any even halfway reasonable code, this difference would not be something anyone should be testing - in which case those two approaches are identical for all intents and purposes.

Though, since it looks like greet isn't intending to use any this, you could consider just not modifying it at all, and just pass it as the handler itself:

someButton.addEventListener('click', greet);

which I'd consider to be perfectly reasonable (and, importantly, a bit easier to make sense of at a glance).