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What does the @ mean inside an import path?

I'm starting out a new vue.js project so I used the vue-cli tool to scaffold out a new webpack project (i.e. vue init webpack).

As I was walking through the generated files I noticed the following imports in the src/router/index.js file:

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Hello from '@/components/Hello' // <- this one is what my qusestion is about

Vue.use(Router)

export default new Router({
    routes: [
        {
            path: '/',
            name: 'Hello',
            component: Hello
        }
    ]
})

I've not seen the at sign (@) in a path before. I suspect it allows for relative paths (maybe?) but I wanted to be sure I understand what it truly does.

I tried searching around online but wasn't able to find an explanation (prob because searching for "at sign" or using the literal character @ doesn't help as search criteria).

What does the @ do in this path (link to documentation would be fantastic) and is this an es6 thing? A webpack thing? A vue-loader thing?

UPDATE

Thanks Felix Kling for pointing me to another duplicate stackoverflow question/answer about this same question.

While the comment on the other stackoverflow post isn't the exact answer to this question (it wasn't a babel plugin in my case) it did point me in the correct direction to find what it was.

In in the scaffolding that vue-cli cranks out for you, part of the base webpack config sets up an alias for .vue files:

Alias location within project

This makes sense both in the fact that it gives you a relative path from the src file and it removes the requirement of the .vue at the end of the import path (which you normally need).

Thanks for the help!

over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo
3 Respostas
Responde à pergunta

0

This is done with Webpack resolve.alias configuration option and isn't specific to Vue.

In Vue Webpack template, Webpack is configured to replace @/ with src path:

  const path = require('path');

  ...
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['.js', '.vue', '.json'],
    alias: {
      ...
      '@': path.resolve('src'),
    }
  },
  ...

The alias is used as:

import '@/<path inside src folder>';
over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Relatório

0

Also keep in mind you can create variables in tsconfig as well:

"paths": {
  "@components": ["src/components"],
  "@scss": ["src/styles/scss"],
  "@img": ["src/assests/images"],
  "@": ["src"],
}

This can be utilized for naming convention purposes:

import { componentHeader } from '@components/header';
over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Relatório

0

I get over with following combination

import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld'
=>
import HelloWorld from 'src/components/HelloWorld'

IDE will stop warning the uri, but this causes invalid uri when compile, in "build\webpack.base.conf.js"

resolve: {
  extensions: ['.js', '.vue', '.json'],
  alias: {
    'src': resolve('src'),
  }
},

Bingoo!

over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Relatório
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