Trying to get some zip code expansion js code, I got the following:
function parse(string) {
const numbers = [];
for (const [, beginStr, endStr] of string.matchAll(/(\d+)(?:-(\d+))?/g)) {
const [begin, end] = [beginStr, endStr].map(Number);
numbers.push(begin.toString().padStart(5, "0"));
if (endStr !== undefined) {
for (let num = begin + 1; num <= end; num++) {
numbers.push(num.toString().padStart(5, "0"));
}
}
}
return numbers;
}
There are a couple of things I don't understand. First off, why is there a comma when declaring beginStr and endStr in the for .. of loop? Two, the regex has a ?: that is explained like "? matches the previous token between zero and one times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed", but there is no previous token and the colon is not explained. Does anybody know how this works?
Thanks, Raf
The matchAll returns an Iterator with a value of [ZIP range, ZIP start, ZIP end]. Since the code does not need the ZIP range, you can skip that value when destructuring the array. So it's basically
const [
, // ZIP range
beginStr, // ZIP start
endStr, // ZIP end
]
As for the ?: What is a non-capturing group in regular expressions?