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How to add an ID to every div element created inside a .forEach loop?

I want to create an ID for every booksDisplay div because I want bookOne, bookTwo, bookThree and bookFour to have their own containers. Right now, textNode runs through every div and I want for every div to be seperate. I could have created divs inside HTML but I want to do it dynamically inside javascript.

const booksContainer = document.querySelector('.booksContainer');


const book = {
  title: '',
  author: '',
  pages: '',
  imageUrl: '',
}


const bookOne = {
  imageUrl: '',
  title: 'Title:' + ' ' + 'Armageddon: The Battle for Germany, 1944-1945',
  author: 'Author:' + ' ' + 'Max Hastings',
  pages: 'Pages:' + ' ' + '672'
}
    

const bookTwo = {
  imageUrl: '',
  title: '',
  author: '',
  pages: ''
}


const bookThree = {
  imageUrl: '',
  title: '',
  author: '',
  pages: ''
}


const bookFour = {
  imageUrl: '',
  title: '',
  author: '',
  pages: ''
}
    
let myLibrary = [bookOne, bookTwo, bookThree, bookFour]


myLibrary.forEach((book, index) => {
  let booksDisplay = document.createElement('div')
  booksDisplay.setAttribute('class', 'booksDisplay')
  let booksDisplayText = document.createTextNode(`${bookOne.title}: ${bookOne.author}: ${bookOne.pages}`);
  booksDisplay.appendChild(booksDisplayText)
  booksContainer.appendChild(booksDisplay)

});

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles/style.css">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="myLibrary">
   <div class="booksContainer">
     
   </div>
    </div>

    
    <script src="./scripts/script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

about 4 years ago · Juan Pablo Isaza

2 Respostas

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Answer 1 · 2022-07-13T02:20:55.925Z

You mean you want the id on the html tag? Why not use the loop you already have and use the index as the id?
Also, no need to create a variable for each book, just put them directly in an array:

const booksContainer = document.getElementById('booksContainer');

const myLibrary = [
  {
    imageUrl: '',
    title: 'Title:' + ' ' + 'Armageddon: The Battle for Germany, 1944-1945',
    author: 'Author:' + ' ' + 'Max Hastings',
    pages: 'Pages:' + ' ' + '672'
  },
  {
    imageUrl: '',
    title: 'book 2',
    author: '',
    pages: ''
  },
  {
    imageUrl: '',
    title: 'book 3',
    author: '',
    pages: ''
  },
  {
    imageUrl: '',
    title: 'book 4',
    author: '',
    pages: ''
  }
];

myLibrary.forEach((book, index) => {
  let booksDisplay = document.createElement('div');
  booksDisplay.setAttribute('class', 'booksDisplay')
  booksDisplay.setAttribute('id', `booksDisplay${index + 1}`);

  let booksDisplayText = document.createTextNode(`${book.title}: ${book.author}: ${book.pages}`);
  booksDisplay.appendChild(booksDisplayText);
  booksContainer.appendChild(booksDisplay);
});

Answer 2 · 2022-07-13T02:20:55.933Z

Create var counter = 0; outside of your forEach.

Then, you have to add only one line of code - console.log(booksDisplay.id = 'customId' + (++counter)).

Note: console.log is there just for clarification.

const booksContainer = document.querySelector('.booksContainer');


const book = {
  title: '',
  author: '',
  pages: '',
  imageUrl: '',
}


const bookOne = {
  imageUrl: '',
  title: 'Title:' + ' ' + 'Armageddon: The Battle for Germany, 1944-1945',
  author: 'Author:' + ' ' + 'Max Hastings',
  pages: 'Pages:' + ' ' + '672'
}

const bookTwo = {
  imageUrl: '',
  title: '',
  author: '',
  pages: ''
}


const bookThree = {
  imageUrl: '',
  title: '',
  author: '',
  pages: ''
}


const bookFour = {
  imageUrl: '',
  title: '',
  author: '',
  pages: ''
}
    
let myLibrary = [bookOne, bookTwo, bookThree, bookFour]

var counter = 0;
myLibrary.forEach((book, index) => {
  let booksDisplay = document.createElement("div")
  booksDisplay.setAttribute('class', 'booksDisplay')
  console.log(booksDisplay.id = 'customId' + (++counter))
  let booksDisplayText = document.createTextNode(`${bookOne.title}: ${bookOne.author}: ${bookOne.pages}`);
  booksDisplay.appendChild(booksDisplayText)
  booksContainer.appendChild(booksDisplay)
});

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles/style.css">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="myLibrary">
   <div class="booksContainer">
     
   </div>
    </div>

    
    <script src="./scripts/script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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147

How to add an ID to every div element created inside a .forEach loop?

2 Respostas

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Encontrar trabalhos remotos

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