I created the RDS instance in AWS console, and I created the table and load the SQL script. Am I able to see the table and data for this RDS instance in AWS console?
No, you cannot see the RDS data (tables, rows, etc.) in the AWS Management Console.
To see the data, you'll need the appropriate client depending on the RDS engine type. Some examples:
It's possible to achieve, you can use AWS Glue - https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/how-to-access-and-analyze-on-premises-data-stores-using-aws-glue/