The accepted answer uses an obsolete plugin from 2011 and the highest upvoted answer uses Mutation events which are now deprecated.

Today, a MutationObserver is what you should use to detect when an element has been added to the DOM. MutationObservers are now widely supported across all modern browsers (Chrome 26+, Firefox 14+, IE11, Edge, Opera 15+, etc).

Here's a simple example of how you can use a MutationObserver to listen for when an element is added to the DOM.

For brevity, I'm using jQuery syntax to build the node and insert it into the DOM.

var myElement = $("<div>hello world</div>")[0];

var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
   if (document.contains(myElement)) {
        console.log("It's in the DOM!");
        observer.disconnect();
    }
});

observer.observe(document, {attributes: false, childList: true, characterData: false, subtree:true});

$("body").append(myElement); // console.log: It's in the DOM!

The observer event handler will trigger whenever any node is added or removed from the document. Inside the handler, we then perform a contains check to determine if myElement is now in the document.

You don't need to iterate over each MutationRecord stored in mutations because you can perform the document.contains check directly upon myElement.

To improve performance, replace document with the specific element that will contain myElement in the DOM.

$(document).bind('DOMNodeInserted', function(e) {
    console.log(e.target, ' was inserted');
});

DOMNodeInserted is a DOM level 3 Event. That in turn means, you need a fairly new browser to support that kind of event.

Reference: MDC

If you want to do some jQuery on it, you can also do something like livequery (extra plugin):

$('column-header').livequery(function()
{
    // do things here with your column-header, like binding new events and stuff.
    // this function is called when an object is added.
    // check the API for the deletion function and so on.
});

UPDATE: It seems that the link was broken. Try this link