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How to select the disk location for UploadFile parameter in FastAPI?

I am running FastAPI application on a embedded device. The embedded device has limited resources (disk space and RAM). However, an SD card with plenty of space is available. I would like to upload and store a large file on the SD card. The FastAPI documentation suggests using UploadFile parameter.

I tried a simple application:

from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/uploadfile/")
async def create_upload_file(file: UploadFile = File(...)):
    return {"filename": file.filename}

... and after posting a large file, I get a response with status code 400 and body {"detail": "There was an error parsing the body"}.

I was monitoring disk usage during the upload process and I saw the free space on partition /tmp was decreasing until it ran out of space. I assume FastAPI figures out that the uploaded file is too big to be stored in memory and decides to store it on disk. Unfortunately, the selected disk is also too small.

How can I select the location which FastAPI internally uses to store the uploaded file?

over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo

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Accepted Answer · 2022-06-09T21:11:01.524Z

You could add the following to your application to change the default location of temp files (using Python's tempfile module):

import tempfile

tempfile.tempdir = "path/to/tempdir/here"
print("Temp directory after change:", tempfile.gettempdir())

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How to select the disk location for UploadFile parameter in FastAPI?

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Andres GPT