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VisualizaçõesAdding HTMLOptGroup dynamically
I'm currently adding options to a select element dynamically like this:
const jobs = [{...},{...},{...}];
const jobsInput = document.querySelector(...);
jobs.forEach(job => {
const option = new Option(`${job.title}`, job.id);
jobsInput.add(option, undefined);
});
I'd like to be able to add an <optgroup> each time a property of the job object (job.companyName) changes. Pretty sure the logic behind that is easy enough, but I don't know the syntax. Mozilla talks of an HTMLOptGroupElement, but I don't know how to use it. When I try I get an illegal constructor error.
I'd have thought you add it like this:
const optGroup = new HTMLOptGroupElement('title');
jobsInput.add(optGroup);
optGroup.label = 'title';
but obviously I'm just making this up and it doesn't work :) I can't find anything explaining how to implement the element. If I had to guess it's because it's an interface, but that still doesn't help me
Thanks
2 Respostas
Responde à pergunta0
You should use :
const optGroup = document.createElement('optgroup');
which actually returns an HTMLOptGroupElement.
The Illegal constructor error happens because HTMLOptGroupElement is an interface you can't instanciate by itself (by invoking a constructor with the new keyword), as abstract classes in general for most OO languages.
It is usually preferred to use document.createElement instead of constructors for consistency, because not all HTMLElements have a constructor whereas this method is the generic way to create any HTML element.
Also, note that each option (use document.createElement('option') as well) must be added to its repective optGroup (parent) element, and the optGroups to the parent select element.
0
You can use forEach and a simple if.
Just need to keep the current group available - when you append, the group is replaced
HTMLOptGroupElement is created using document.createElement("optgroup");
const jobs = [
{"companyName":"BMW","title":"Director","id":"1"},
{"companyName":"BMW","title":"Service desk","id":"2"},
{"companyName":"Honda","title":"VP","id":"3"},
{"companyName":"Honda","title":"VP1","id":"4"},
{"companyName":"Honda","title":"VP2","id":"5"},
{"companyName":"Fiat","title":"VP","id":"6"},
{"companyName":"Fiat","title":"VP1","id":"7"},
{"companyName":"Fiat","title":"VP2","id":"8"}
];
const sel = document.getElementById("jobSelect");
jobs.forEach(job => {
let group = sel.querySelector(`optgroup[label="${job.companyName}"]`);
if (!group) {
group = document.createElement("optgroup");
group.label = job.companyName;
}
const opt = new Option(job.title, job.id);
opt.classList.add("colored"); // may not actually do anything in some browsers
group.append(opt)
sel.appendChild(group)
}).colored{ color: red; }<select id="jobSelect"></select>Chrome 100 Windows 10 Enterprise
Chrome 100 OSX
