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How to use google analytics with next.js app?

I'm using styled-components with next.js so my styles need to be server-side rendered, hence how can I add google analytics to my website?

I checked next.js google analytics example but as I said my _document file is different because of using styled-components.

// _document.js

import React from 'react'
import Document from 'next/document'
import { ServerStyleSheet } from 'styled-components'

class MyDocument extends Document {
  static async getInitialProps(ctx) {
    const sheet = new ServerStyleSheet()
    const originalRenderPage = ctx.renderPage

    try {
      ctx.renderPage = () => originalRenderPage({
        enhanceApp: (App) => (props) => sheet.collectStyles(<App {...props} />),
      })

      const initialProps = await Document.getInitialProps(ctx)
      return {
        ...initialProps,
        styles: (
          <>
            {initialProps.styles}
            {sheet.getStyleElement()}
          </>
        ),
      }
    } finally {
      sheet.seal()
    }
  }
}

export default MyDocument

over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo
2 Respostas
Responde à pergunta

0

To correctly initialize gtag, do the following in _document.js or wherever you defined Head:

import { Head } from 'next/document';

export default class MyDocument extends Document {
  render() {
    return (
      // ...
      <Head>
        <script
          async
          src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=[Tracking ID]"
        />

        <script
          dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
            __html: `
              window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
              function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
              gtag('js', new Date());
              gtag('config', '[Tracking ID]', { page_path: window.location.pathname });
            `,
          }}
        />
      </Head>
    );
  }
}

The above will track page views on page load. To track navigation add the following to _app.js:

import { useRouter } from 'next/router';
import { useEffect } from "react";

export default const App = () => {
  const router = useRouter();

  const handleRouteChange = (url) => {
    window.gtag('config', '[Tracking ID]', {
      page_path: url,
    });
  };

  useEffect(() => {
    router.events.on('routeChangeComplete', handleRouteChange);
    return () => {
      router.events.off('routeChangeComplete', handleRouteChange);
    };
  }, [router.events]);

  return (
    // ...
  );
};

See also:

  • https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/examples/with-google-analytics
  • https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/160
over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Relatório

0

In your _document.js you override the getInitialProps method. You can also override the render method. Simply add

  render() {
    return (
      <Html lang={this.props.lang || "en"}>
        <Head>
          <script
            dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
              __html: `[google analytics tracking code here]`
            }}
          />
        </Head>
        <body>
          <Main />
          <NextScript />
        </body>
      </Html>
    );
  }

Make sure you import the required components:

import Document, { Html, Head, Main, NextScript } from "next/document"

over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Relatório
Responde à pergunta
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