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Implement Exclusive Option in Multi-Select: clear other entries on selecting it, clear it on selecting others

I have a Multi-Select where one option must be exclusive:

  1. If it gets selected, any other prior selections in the Multi-Select are deselected
  2. If another option gets selected while it is selected, this option is deselected

I was trying to examine the just-selected option, but .val() gives me the overall selection.

$('#educationLevel').on('change', function(e) {
    var selection = $(e.target).val();
    // This gives overall selection, not the just-selected one for my checks
}

Any tips?

about 4 years ago · Juan Pablo Isaza
1 answers
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0

There's a similar thread here, Mutual exclusion for <option>s in a <select>? . We need to keep track of the current selection array and diff it with the latest selection array. This will tell us what has just been selected.

Solution:

// Global Var:
// To implement an exclusive option in a MultiSelect dropdown,
// we need to keep track of the current selection (a global var here) 
// and diff this array with the latest selection array in change() event.
var currSel = $('#educationLevel').val();

// Change Event Definition
$('#educationLevel').on('change', function() {
    var newSel = $(this).val();
    // Get diff from currSel; a 1-element array expected.
    // Diff in arrays: see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33034768/1005607
    var diff = newSel.filter(x => !currSel.includes(x));
    // If exclusive option just got selected, delete all others
    if (diff.length) {
        if (diff[0] === '405') { // '405' is my exclusive option
           // If exclusive option just got selected ("405"), deselect all others 
           // in modified selection array
           newSel = ['405'];
        } else {
           // If non-exclusive option just got selected, ensure that the exclusive option 
           // is not in the modified selection array
           newSel = newSel.filter(el => el !== '405');
        }
        // Set dropdown to the modified new selection array
        $('#educationLevel').val(newSel);
    }
    // Clone latest selection array into current selection array
    currSel = [...newSel];
}
about 4 years ago · Juan Pablo Isaza Report
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