EDITED
I need to find two characters between '[' ']' and '/' '/' using Javascript.
I am using this regex:
([^.][/[string]]|\/string\/)|(\[(string))|(\/(string))| ((string)\])|((string)\/)
that gets two charactes but gets too one character.
The question is, how can I do to get just two characters?
Also I want to get exactly the two characters inside the string, I mean not just only the exact match.
Eg.
User input: dz It must to find just exact matches that contains "dz", e.g. --> "dzone" but not "dazone". Currently I am getting matches with both strings, "dzone" and "dazone".
You could optionally repeat any char except the delimiters between the delimiters them selves, and capture in a group what you want to keep.
If you want multiple matches for /dzone/dzone/ you could assert the last delimiter to the right instead of matching it.
The matches are in group 1 or group 2 where you can check for if they exist.
\/[^\/]*(dz)[^\/]*(?=\/)|\[[^\][]*(dz)[^\][]*(?=])
The pattern matches:
\/ Match /[^\/]*(dz)[^\/]* Capture dz in group 1 between optional chars other than /(?=\/) Positive lookahead, assert / to the right| Or\[ Match [[^\][]*(dz)[^\][]* Capture dz in group 2 between optional chars other than [ and ]
-(?=]) Positive lookahead, assert ] to the rightThis will match 1 occurrence of dz in the word. If you want to match the whole word, the capture group can be broadened to before and after the negated character class like:
\/([^\/]*dz[^\/]*)(?=\/)|\[([^\][]*dz[^\][]*)(?=])
const regex = /\/[^\/]*(dz)[^\/]*(?=\/)|\[[^\][]*(dz)[^\][]*(?=])/g;
[
"[dzone]",
"/dzone/",
"/dzone/dzone/",
"/testdztest/",
"[dazone]",
"/dazone/",
"dzone",
"dazone"
].forEach(s =>
console.log(
`${s} --> ${Array.from(s.matchAll(regex), m => m[2] ? m[2] : m[1])}`
)
);
If supported, you might also match all occurrences of dz between the delimiters using lookarounds with an infinite quantifier:
(?<=\/[^\/]*)dz(?=[^\/]*\/)|(?<=\[[^\][]*)dz(?=[^\][]*])
const regex = /(?<=\/[^\/]*)dz(?=[^\/]*\/)|(?<=\[[^\][]*)dz(?=[^\][]*])/g;
[
"[adzadzone]",
"[dzone]",
"/dzone/",
"/dzone/dzone/",
"/testdztest/",
"[dazone]",
"/dazone/",
"dzone",
"dazone"
].forEach(s => {
const m = s.match(regex);
if (m) {
console.log(`${s} --> ${s.match(regex)}`);
}
});