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assign the value of `input ` to a variable but return blank in JS

I want to assign the value of input to a variable in Javascript, but I am not sure why the value of input is always blank.

Here is an example:

let input = document.getElementById('input').value
let val = 'not'

function check() {
  //console.log(document.getElementById('input').value) will work
  console.log(typeof input)
  console.log(input)

}

<input id='input' type='text'>
<button onclick='check()'>Check</button>

The input value is blank (nothing), but the typeof input is string.

If I use document.getElementById('input').value, this will totally work which will display the value of input sucessfully.

Could anyone explain me a little bit why I assign it to a variable won't work?

Thanks for any responds!

7 months ago · Santiago Gelvez

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Accepted Answer · 2022-07-08T17:34:25.076Z

Variable assignment val = 'not' takes place at the first time page load. When you need to assign dynamic value, like on a button click, you need an event handling mechanism (In your case, a click event). You are calling a function upon click, but not assigning any value to your variable there. Make assignment inside function like:

function check() {
  val = document.getElementById('input').value
  console.log(val)
}