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Multiple bootstrap collapses and jquery/javascript efficiency in toggling a display

I often use a caret icon to show if a collapse in Bootstrap 5 is open or closed.

For example, I'll have some html like this:

<h4 class="border" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#plinks">
  <i id="plinks-closed" class="fa fa-caret-right"></i> 
  <i id="plinks-open" style="display:none;" class="fa fa-caret-down"></i> 
  Plinks
</h4>   

and some js like this to switch out the caret icon when the collapse is opened or closed:

$('#plinks').on('show.bs.collapse', function () {
  $( "#plinks-closed").hide();
  $( "#plinks-open").show();
});
$('#plinks').on('hide.bs.collapse', function () {
  $( "#plinks-closed").show();
  $( "#plinks-open").hide();
});

Sometimes I have a lot of these and I use a lot of different IDs and js sections to make them work, and all those js sections for each ID seems kind of messy and inefficient.

What I'm looking for is a more universal non-id specific way to take the right-caret and swap it out for the left-caret in an element that I assign .caret-collapse. It would automatically populate the "closed caret" upon load then automatically swap that out for the "open caret" when the collapse is opened.

I'm imagining the html would look something like:

<h4 class="border caret-collapse" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#plinks">
  <span class="caret-collapse-container"></span>
  Plinks
</h4> 

As for the js, I'm guessing it would check for the click on the .caret_collapse and then do some kind of "child" lookup for the .caret-collapse-container and add/remove the icon code, but I've had no luck making something like that happen and thought I'd ask here instead of getting more frustrated.

about 4 years ago · Juan Pablo Isaza
1 answers
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0

You're making it much too complicated. For one thing, avoid IDs in CSS and JS whenever possible. They don't allow reusability. For another, you can just target classes for toggle from the collapse element.

This demo isn't working, possibly due to faulty markup, but it gives you the idea.

const myEls = document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="collapse"]');

myEls.forEach(el => {
  el.addEventListener('shown.bs.collapse', function() {
    el.find('i').classList.toggle('fa-caret-right');
    el.find('i').classList.toggle('fa-caret-left');
  });
});
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.0.0-beta3/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha512-Fo3rlrZj/k7ujTnHg4CGR2D7kSs0v4LLanw2qksYuRlEzO+tcaEPQogQ0KaoGN26/zrn20ImR1DfuLWnOo7aBA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"
/>

<h4 class="border" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#plinks">
  <i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i> Plinks
</h4>

<div class="collapse" id="plinks">
  <div class="card card-body">
    Some placeholder content for the collapse component. This panel is hidden by default but revealed when the user activates the relevant trigger.
  </div>
</div>

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

about 4 years ago · Juan Pablo Isaza Report
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