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0

532
Views
How can I send an Ajax Request on button click from a form with 2 buttons?

I want to send a request from one page to another from a form which has 2 buttons:

<form method="post">
    <button id="button_1" value="val_1" name="but1">button 1</button>
    <button id="button_2" value="val_2" name="but2">button 2</button>
    <input id="access_token" type="hidden" name="access_token" value="<?php echo $_SESSION['access_token']; ?>" />
</form>
$(document).ready(function() {
  $("#button_1").click(function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    $.ajax({
      type: "POST",
      url: "/pages/test/",
      data: {
        id: $("#button_1").val(),
        access_token: $("#access_token").val()
      },
      success: function(result) {
        alert('ok');
      },
      error: function(result) {
        alert('error');
      }
    });
  });

  $("#button_2").click(function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    $.ajax({
      type: "POST",
      url: "/pages/test/",
      data: {
        id: $("#button_2").val(),
        access_token: $("#access_token").val()
      },
      success: function(result) {
        alert('ok');
      },
      error: function(result) {
        alert('error');
      }
    });
  });
});

How can I improve this code and maybe merge it into one function?

over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo
3 answers
Answer question

0

Given that the only logical difference between the handlers is the value of the button clicked, you can use the this keyword to refer to the element which raised the event and get the val() from that. Try this:

$("button").click(function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "/pages/test/",
        data: { 
            id: $(this).val(), // < note use of 'this' here
            access_token: $("#access_token").val() 
        },
        success: function(result) {
            alert('ok');
        },
        error: function(result) {
            alert('error');
        }
    });
});
over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Report

0

Use jQuery multiple-selector if the only difference between the two functions is the value of the button being triggered.

$("#button_1, #button_2").on("click", function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    $.ajax({type: "POST",
        url: "/pages/test/",
        data: { id: $(this).val(), access_token: $("#access_token").val() },
        success:function(result) {
          alert('ok');
        },
        error:function(result) {
          alert('error');
        }
    });
});
over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Report

0

function sendAjaxRequest(element,urlToSend) {
             var clickedButton = element;
              $.ajax({type: "POST",
                  url: urlToSend,
                  data: { id: clickedButton.val(), access_token: $("#access_token").val() },
                  success:function(result){
                    alert('ok');
                  },
                 error:function(result)
                  {
                  alert('error');
                 }
             });
     }

       $(document).ready(function(){
          $("#button_1").click(function(e){
              e.preventDefault();
              sendAjaxRequest($(this),'/pages/test/');
          });

          $("#button_2").click(function(e){
              e.preventDefault();
              sendAjaxRequest($(this),'/pages/test/');
          });
        });
  1. created as separate function for sending the ajax request.
  2. Kept second parameter as URL because in future you want to send data to different URL
over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Report
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