Can I chain together a $or then a $nor operator when writing a mongoDb Query in node?

const filtersStage = [{
  $match: {
    $or: orConditions, 
    $nor: norConditions
  }
}]

const cursor = collection.aggregate([...filtersStage])

I keep getting: err "$and/$or/$nor must be a nonempty array", however if I remove one of the operators (either one), the error goes away.

How can I filter by $or and $nor in the same stage?