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ViewsVisual Studio 2015 Broken Razor Intellisense
After installing and then repairing my VS2015 instance I still cannot get intellisense (server side) to work in my MVC views. I get alerted by message prompt as soon as I open for the first time in a session an .cshtml file and get addressed to the Activitylog file. Error message retrieved in ActivityLog.xml (short version):
System.ArgumentException: Item has already been added. Key in dictionary: 'RazorSupportedRuntimeVersion'
Here's the full version:
System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> System.ArgumentException: Item has already been added. Key in dictionary: 'RazorSupportedRuntimeVersion' Key being added: 'RazorSupportedRuntimeVersion' at System.Collections.Hashtable.Insert(Object key, Object nvalue, Boolean add) at System.Collections.Hashtable.Add(Object key, Object value) at System.Collections.Specialized.HybridDictionary.Add(Object key, Object value) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Utilities.PropertyCollection.AddProperty(Object key, Object property) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Html.Package.Razor.RazorVersionDetector.Microsoft.Html.Editor.ContainedLanguage.Razor.Def.IRazorVersionDetector.GetVersion(ITextBuffer textBuffer) at Microsoft.Html.Editor.ContainedLanguage.Razor.RazorUtility.TryGetRazorVersion(ITextBuffer textBuffer, Version& razorVersion) at Microsoft.Html.Editor.ContainedLanguage.Razor.RazorErrorTagger..ctor(ITextBuffer textBuffer) --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor) at System.Reflection.RuntimeConstructorInfo.Invoke(BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture) at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceImpl(BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes, StackCrawlMark& stackMark) at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes) at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, Object[] args) at Microsoft.Html.Editor.ContainedLanguage.Common.ContainedCodeErrorTaggerProvider'1.CreateTagger[T](ITextBuffer textBuffer) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text.Tagging.Implementation.TagAggregator'1.GatherTaggers(ITextBuffer textBuffer)
If it's any help, I have some font-coloring customizations, and have the Web Essentials, Bundler & Minifier and Web Compiler extensions installed.
UPDATE: it happens either when I open an existing web application or when I create a brand new one from scratch. There's also an instance of VS2013 installed and running on the same machine.
As you can see from the pic above I get no intellisense at all, nor any kind of code coloring.
Any clue about how to fix it? Thanks in advance.
3 answers
Answer question0
This has been recurring for me also and seems to be connected to extension updates but I have not yet been able to blame anything specific. What I have been able to discover is a less intrusive resolution.
In my case deleting the contents of this directory allows the IDE to recover:
%LocalAppData%\Microsoft\VisualStudio\14.0\ComponentModelCache
Edit: I just came across this one which might be handy too - Clear MEF Component Cache (Open VSIX Gallery)
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I solved this problem by resetting the user data
devenv.exe /resetuserdata
and remove the ".vs" folder in my project.
WARNING: this will reset all your user settings. Essentially, it is like resetting to factory defaults. You will lose any custom keyboard shortcuts, extensions you've installed etc.
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FWIW, I had this problem with VS 2015 Enterprise on two different machines. On one machine, resetting user data made the problem go away (for a while). On the other machine, I had to totally uninstall and reinstall VS, and the problem went away for a while. On both machines, the problem came back after I installed an extension (once when installing Web Essentials, once when installing Git Diff Margin).
I burned an MSDN tech support case, and the answer was... Yeah, it's a bug, MS knows about it, and they're working on it.
Not a particularly actionable answer, but an answer nonetheless...
EDIT: And on the subject of working around the problem, I've encountered the problem a few more times since I posted this "answer". Most recently, I installed an update to NuGet Package Manager, and when VS restarted it started having this problem. I ran devenv.exe /resetuserdata, but that didn't help; it was still broken. So I tried again (ran devenv.exe /resetuserdata) and, bada bing bada boom, the problem went away (for now). The moral seems to be something along the lines of "if at first you don't succeed..."