Business
Jobs
  • About Us
  • Solutions
    • Job Postings
      Post your job and receive qualified candidates in 48h.
    • Candidate Assessments
      500+ technical and psychological tests, plus anti-fraud.
    • Headhunting
      Tailor-made executive search from start to finish.
    • Payroll + EOR
      Payroll dispersal and EOR across 15+ LATAM countries.
  • Pricing
  • Jobs

0

764
Views
Spring boot - Can't mock MongoTemplate

I have a method in a service that I want to test and which uses MongoTemplate as follows:

@Service
public class MongoUpdateUtilityImpl implements MongoUpdateUtility {
    private final MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
    
    @Autowired
    MongoUpdateUtilityImpl (final MongoTemplate mongoTemplate) {
        this.mongoTemplate = mongoTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public Object update(final String id, final Map<String, Object> fields, final Class<?> classType) {
        ...
        this.mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, classType);
        return this.mongoTemplate.findById(id, classType);
    }       
}

Then I'm trying to test this method with mocked methods for mongo template:

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ActiveProfiles("test")
public class MongoUpdateUtilityTest {
    @MockBean
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private MongoUpdateUtility mongoUpdateUtility;

    /**
     * Test en el que se realiza una actualización correctamente.
     */
    @Test
    public void updateOK1() {
        final Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

        map.put("test", null);
        map.put("test2", "value");

        when(mongoTemplate.updateFirst(Mockito.any(Query.class), Mockito.any(Update.class), Mockito.any(Class.class)))
                .thenReturn(null);
        when(mongoTemplate.findById(Mockito.anyString(), Mockito.any(Class.class))).thenReturn(null);

        assertNull(this.mongoUpdateUtility.update("2", map, Map.class));
    }
}

I have read this question but when I try the answer marked as solution, it says that MongoTemplate cannot be initialized. I'd prefer to mock this than to use and embebded database since I'm limited on the libraries that I can use.

My error:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'operacionesPendientesRepository' defined in es.santander.gdopen.operpdtes.repository.OperacionesPendientesRepository defined in @EnableMongoRepositories declared on MongoRepositoriesRegistrar.EnableMongoRepositoriesConfiguration: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo
1 answers
Answer question

0

You are using @SpringBootTest which brings up entire application context. This means every bean defined in your app will be initialized.

This is an overkill for a test of a @Service:

  • your test will take longer to execute
  • entire context must be correct

For a test of a @Service, I advise you to take a simpler approach and test the service in isolation.

  • use Mockito extension / runner (depending on junit version)
  • get rid of @SpringBootTest, @ActiveProfiles and SpringRunner
  • use @Mock instead of @MockBean
  • use @InjectMocks instead of @Autowired
over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Report
Answer question
Find remote jobs

Discover the new way to find a job!

Top jobs
Top job categories
Business
Post vacancy Pricing Sales
Legal
Terms and conditions Privacy policy
© 2026 PeakU Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Andres GPT
Show me some job opportunities
There's an error!