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Fuzzy Searching with Mongodb?

I have managed to set up a search feature in my mongodb app. See the code below. This works very well however it only returns exact results. How would I change my code to make it accept more "fuzzy" search results? Thanks!

router.get("/", function(req, res){
    if (req.query.search) {
       Jobs.find({"name": req.query.search}, function(err, foundjobs){
       if(err){
           console.log(err);
       } else {
          res.render("jobs/index",{jobs:foundjobs});
       }
    }); 
    }

  Jobs.find({}, function(err, allJobs){
       if(err){
           console.log(err);
       } else {
          res.render("jobs/index",{jobs:allJobs});
       }
    });
});
over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo
3 answers
Answer question

0

I believe that to do "fuzzy" search you will need to use regex. This should accomplish what you're looking for (escapeRegex function source here):

function escapeRegex(text) {
    return text.replace(/[-[\]{}()*+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g, "\\$&");
};

router.get("/", function(req, res) {
    if (req.query.search) {
       const regex = new RegExp(escapeRegex(req.query.search), 'gi');
       Jobs.find({ "name": regex }, function(err, foundjobs) {
           if(err) {
               console.log(err);
           } else {
              res.render("jobs/index", { jobs: foundjobs });
           }
       }); 
    }
}

That being said, your application can experience performance issues when querying mongo by regex. Using a library like search-index for search could help optimize your application's performance, with the added benefit of searching word stems (like returning "found" from "find").


UPDATE: My original answer included a simple regular exression that would leave your application vulnerable to a regex DDoS attack. I've updated with a "safe" escaped regex.

over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Report

0

I know this is an old thread, but I made a plugin which is based on this article.

mongoose-fuzzy-searching

(It uses $text query operator instead of $regex, for faster results)

The below example just searches for events based on title and city

const mongoose_fuzzy_searching = require('mongoose-fuzzy-searching');

const schema = {
    title: {
        type: String,
        trim: true,
        required: true,
    },
    description: {
        type: String,
        trim: true,
    },
    city: {
        type: String,
    },
    address: {
        type: String,
    }
};

const EventsSchema = mongoose.Schema(schema);
EventsSchema.plugin(mongoose_fuzzy_searching, {fields: ['title', 'city']});

const Events = mongoose.model('Events', EventsSchema);

Events.fuzzySearch('Nodejs meetup').then(console.log).catch(console.error);
over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Report

0

You can use the Mongo DB Atlas feature where you can search your text based on different Analyzers that MongoDB provides. And you can then do a search like this: Without the fuzzy object, it would do a full-text-match search.

$search:{
 {
  index: 'analyzer_name_created_from_atlas_search',
  text: {
    query: 'Russ has denied involvement in the case',
    path: 'sentence',
    fuzzy:{
      maxEdits: 2
    }
  }
 }
}
over 4 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Report
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