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¿Cómo reemplazo ```require()``` en este código?

Estoy siguiendo un tutorial sobre Discord.js . Tuve que cambiar require para import para node:fs y node:path .

Sin embargo, en la línea 34: ( const command = require(filePath); ) hay otra instrucción require que arroja el mismo error sobre E5. Mi entendimiento de artículos como este es que la import siempre se ejecuta al principio del archivo. Entonces, ¿cómo trato este error? ReferenceError: require is not defined in ES module scope, you can use import instead

También me encantaría entender por qué todos los tutoriales que veo usan require , pero siempre recibo un error y tengo que convertir a import .

Aquí está mi código:

 import dotenv from "dotenv"; dotenv.config(); const token = process.env.DTOKEN; // const fs = require('node:fs'); import fs from 'node:fs'; // https://bobbyhadz.com/blog/javascript-dirname-is-not-defined-in-es-module-scope import {fileURLToPath} from 'url'; const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url); console.log(import.meta.url); // const path = require('node:path'); import path from 'node:path'; // import path from 'path' const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename); // Require the necessary discord.js classes import { Client, Collection, Intents } from "discord.js"; // const { token } = require('./config.json'); // Create a new client instance const client = new Client({ intents: [Intents.FLAGS.GUILDS] }); client.commands = new Collection(); const commandsPath = path.join(__dirname, 'commands'); const commandFiles = fs.readdirSync(commandsPath).filter(file => file.endsWith('.js')); for (const file of commandFiles) { const filePath = path.join(commandsPath, file); const command = require(filePath); // *** here's the line with the error *** // Set a new item in the Collection // With the key as the command name and the value as the exported module client.commands.set(command.data.name, command); } // When the client is ready, run this code (only once) client.once('ready', () => { console.log('Ready!'); }); client.on('interactionCreate', async interaction => { if (!interaction.isCommand()) return; const { commandName } = interaction; const command = client.commands.get(interaction.commandName); if (!command) return; try { await command.execute(interaction); } catch (error) { console.error(error); await interaction.reply({ content: 'There was an error while executing this command!', ephemeral: true }); } }); // Login to Discord with your client's token client.login(token);
about 4 years ago · Juan Pablo Isaza
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