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react - how to make the value of a variable remain unchanged when the component re-render

This is how my App looks.

App.js

const Home = () => {
  const [inputValues, setInputValues] = useState(...);

  const word = generateRandomWord(); // how to make the word not changing 

  return (...)

generateRandowWord.js

export const generateRandomWord = () => {
  // return a random word in string
}

Every time inputValues changes, the Home component will be re-render, and the value of word is different too. How can make the value of word remain unchanged?

about 4 years ago · Juan Pablo Isaza
2 answers
Answer question

0

You can use the useMemo hook:

const word = useMemo(() => generateRandomWord(), []);

The word will be regenerated when a value in the dependencies array has changed. If you pass an empty array the value will always stay the same between rerenders.

https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#usememo

about 4 years ago · Juan Pablo Isaza Report

0

You can also consider to store the result in a state so you can change it later if you need

const Home = () => {
  const [inputValues, setInputValues] = useState(...);

  const [word, updateWord] = useState(generateRandomWord()); 

  return (...)

about 4 years ago · Juan Pablo Isaza Report
Answer question
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