Estoy tratando de desarrollar una aplicación Django simple de un formulario de contacto y una página de agradecimiento. No estoy usando Django 'admin' en absoluto; ninguna base de datos, tampoco. Django 3.2.12. Estoy trabajando en localhost usando python manage.py runserver

No puedo mostrar el formulario real en http://127.0.0.1:8000/contact/contact ; todo lo que veo es el botón de envío de /contact/contactform/templates/contact.html :

Los archivos estáticos se cargan correctamente: http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/css/bootstrap.css

La página thanks.html se carga correctamente: http://127.0.0.1:8000/contact/thanks

Esta es la estructura del directorio:

/contacto/contacto/configuraciones.py

 import os from pathlib import Path from dotenv import load_dotenv load_dotenv() DEBUG=True BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['127.0.0.1'] + os.getenv('REMOTE_HOST').split(',') SECRET_KEY = os.getenv('SECRET_KEY') EMAIL_USE_TLS = os.getenv('EMAIL_USE_TLS') EMAIL_HOST = os.getenv('EMAIL_HOST') EMAIL_PORT = os.getenv('EMAIL_PORT') EMAIL_HOST_USER = os.getenv('EMAIL_HOST_USER') EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = os.getenv('EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD') INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'contactform.apps.ContactformConfig', ] MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', ] ROOT_URLCONF = 'contact.urls' TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': [], 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [ 'django.template.context_processors.debug', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', ], }, }, ] WSGI_APPLICATION = 'contact.wsgi.application' AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator', }, ] LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' TIME_ZONE = 'UTC' USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = True STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATIC_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'static/' DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'

/contacto/contacto/urls.py

 from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), ] from django.urls import include urlpatterns += [ path('contact/', include('contactform.urls')), ] from django.conf import settings from django.conf.urls.static import static urlpatterns += static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)

/contacto/formulario/urls.py

 from django.urls import path from . import views app_name = 'contactform' urlpatterns = [ path('thanks/', views.thanks, name='thanks'), path('contact/', views.contact, name='contact'), ]

/contacto/formulario de contacto/views.py

 import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404 from contactform.forms import ContactForm from contact.settings import EMAIL_HOST_USER, EMAIL_PORT, EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD, EMAIL_HOST def thanks(request): return render(request, 'thanks.html', {}) def contact(request): if request.method == 'POST': form = ContactForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): form_data = form.cleaned_data msg = MIMEMultipart() msg['From'] = EMAIL_HOST_USER msg['To'] = EMAIL_HOST_USER msg['Subject'] = f'Personal site: {form_data["subject"]}' message = f'Name: {form_data["name"]}\n' \ f'Email address: {form_data["email_address"]}\n\n' \ f'{form_data["message"]}' msg.attach(MIMEText(message)) with smtplib.SMTP(EMAIL_HOST, EMAIL_PORT) as server: server.ehlo() server.starttls() server.login(EMAIL_HOST_USER, EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD) server.sendmail(EMAIL_HOST_USER, EMAIL_HOST_USER, msg.as_string()) return HttpResponseRedirect('/thanks') else: form = ContactForm() return render(request, 'contact.html')

/contacto/formulario/modelos.py

 from django.urls import reverse

/contacto/formulario de contacto/apps.py

 from django.apps import AppConfig class ContactformConfig(AppConfig): default_auto_field = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField' name = 'contactform'

/contacto/formulario/formularios.py

 from django import forms class ContactForm(forms.Form): name = forms.CharField(required=True, widget=forms.TextInput( attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'maxlength': '100'} )) email_address = forms.EmailField(required=True, widget=forms.EmailInput( attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'maxlength': '100'} )) subject = forms.CharField(required=True, widget=forms.TextInput( attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'maxlength': '100'} )) message = forms.CharField(required=True, widget=forms.Textarea( attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'maxlength': '1000', 'rows': 8} ))

/contacto/formulario/plantillas/contacto.html

 <h2>Form</h2> <form action="/contact/" method="post"> {% csrf_token %} {{ form.as_p }} <button type="submit">Send</button> </form>

Actualización 20/02/22

Este views.py ahora funciona y muestra el formulario de contacto; el problema restante es cuando se completa el formulario, la redirección a la página de agradecimiento arroja un 404.

 import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from django.shortcuts import redirect from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404 from contactform.forms import ContactForm from contact.settings import EMAIL_HOST_USER, EMAIL_PORT, EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD, EMAIL_HOST def thanks(request): return render(request, 'thanks.html', {}) def contact(request): if request.method == 'POST': form = ContactForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): form_data = form.cleaned_data msg = MIMEMultipart() msg['From'] = EMAIL_HOST_USER msg['To'] = EMAIL_HOST_USER msg['Subject'] = f'Site Email' message = f'Name: {form_data["name"]}\n' \ f'Email address: {form_data["email_address"]}\n\n' \ f'{form_data["message"]}' msg.attach(MIMEText(message)) with smtplib.SMTP(EMAIL_HOST, EMAIL_PORT) as server: server.ehlo() server.starttls() server.login(EMAIL_HOST_USER, EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD) server.sendmail(EMAIL_HOST_USER, EMAIL_HOST_USER, msg.as_string()) return redirect('contactform:thanks') else: form = ContactForm() return render(request, 'contact.html', { "form": form })

Pantalla de errores: