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Error "Error: A <Route> is only ever to be used as the child of <Routes> element"

I am trying to use routing for the first time and followed the exact instructions from Udemy:

File App.js:

import { Route } from "react-router-dom";
import Welcome from "./Pages/Welcome";
import Game from "./Pages/Game";
import Leaderboard from "./Pages/Leaderboard";

function App() {
    return (
        <div>
            <Route path = "/welcome">
                <Welcome />
            </Route>
            <Route path = "/game">
                <Game />
            </Route>
            <Route path = "/leaderboard">
                <Leaderboard />
            </Route>
        </div>
    );
}

export default App;

File index.js

import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { BrowserRouter } from 'react-router-dom';
import App from "./App";

ReactDOM.render(
    <BrowserRouter>
        <App />
    </BrowserRouter>,
    document.getElementById('root')
);

I get the following error:

Error: A Route is only ever to be used as the child of element, never rendered directly. Please wrap your Route in a Routes.

Where have I gone wrong?

about 3 years ago · Santiago Trujillo
3 answers
Answer question

0

Yes, in react-router-dom version 6 it is a bit different. Please look as the sample below.

React Router tutorial

import { render } from "react-dom";
import {
  BrowserRouter,
  Routes,
  Route
} from "react-router-dom";
import App from "./App";
import Expenses from "./routes/expenses";
import Invoices from "./routes/invoices";

const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
render(
  <BrowserRouter>
    <Routes>
      <Route path="/" element={<App />} />
      <Route path="expenses" element={<Expenses />} />
      <Route path="invoices" element={<Invoices />} />
    </Routes>
  </BrowserRouter>,
  rootElement
);
about 3 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Report

0

There was a fairly decent change between versions 5 and 6 of react-router-dom. It appears that the Udemy course/tutorial is using version 5 where all you needed was a Router to provide a routing context and Route components just needed to be rendered within this context. In version 6, however, the Route components now need to be rendered within a Routes component (which is an upgrade from the v5 Switch component).

Introducing Routes

One of the most exciting changes in v6 is the powerful new <Routes> element. This is a pretty significant upgrade from v5's <Switch> element with some important new features including relative routing and linking, automatic route ranking, and nested routes and layouts.

The error message is pretty clear, wrap your Route components in a Routes component. The routes also don't take children, they render the components as JSX on the new element prop.

function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Routes>
        <Route path="/welcome" element={<Welcome />} />
        <Route path="/game" element={<Game />} />
        <Route path="/leaderboard" element={<Leaderboard />} />
      </Routes>
    </div>
  );
}
about 3 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Report

0

The problem is your react-router-dom version.

Probably it's 5.1 or higher.

You can try (in terminal):

npm install react-router-dom@5.3.0

And then your code will be OK. Or you better rebuild your code according to new react-router-dom.

about 3 years ago · Santiago Trujillo Report
Answer question
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